The number of live cases being investigated and reviewed under the Corporate Criminal Offences (CCO) regime for the failure to prevent the facilitation of tax evasion has remained largely stable since HMRC's previous update in January 2024.
As of 30 June 2024, HMRC reported 11 live Corporate Criminal Offences (CCO) investigations with a further 28 'live opportunities' under review. To date, HMRC have reviewed and rejected 101 opportunities.
- Cases span 11 business sectors including software providers, labour provision, accountancy and legal services, and transport.
- There have been no convictions.
On 1 January 2024, HMRC reported 11 live cases with a further 24 opportunities under review.
There are two offences under the CCO rules, introduced by the Criminal Finances Act 2017:
- The facilitation of UK tax evasion.
- The facilitation of foreign tax evasion.
Organisations found guilty of the offences face potentially unlimited fines.
- A business may commit an offence when it does not have procedures to prevent a person or company that is providing services on its behalf from criminally facilitating tax evasion.
HMRC say that investigations are not the sole measure of success. The legislation was introduced to drive behavioural change and pressure organisations to put procedures in place that reduce the opportunity for facilitation to occur.
HMRC have said that they will update this information biannually.
Useful guides on this topic
Corporate Criminal Offence: failure to prevent tax evasion
A new corporate offence of failure to prevent the criminal facilitation of tax evasion applies from 30 September 2017.
Corporate Criminal Offence: failure to prevent tax evasion toolkit
This is an interactive tool to determine whether there has been an offence committed under the Criminal Finances Act (2017) in respect of a corporate failure to prevent the criminal facilitation of tax evasion.
Corporate Anti-Tax Evasion Policy Template
S.44 - s.52 of the Criminal Finances Act 2017 lays out the corporate criminal offences of facilitating tax evasion. As part of the qualifying defence to such a charge, HMRC expects all corporate entities to have an Anti-Tax Evasion policy in place.
External link
Source HMRC FOI release
