A summary of key tax rates and allowances for 2021-22 and 2020-21.
Income Tax
Income Tax
Personal allowances |
2021-22 |
2020-21 |
Personal allowance (PA) | £12,570 | £12,500 |
PA restricted by £1 for every £2 of income over | £100,000 | £100,000 |
Transferable tax allowance for certain married couples | £1,260 | £1,250 |
Blind person's allowance | £2,520 | £2,500 |
Married couples' allowance (at least one born pre 6 Apr 1935): Maximum (relief given at 10%) Minimum (relief given at 10%) |
£9,125 £3,530 |
£9,075 £3,510 |
Other allowances |
2021-22 |
2020-21 |
Personal savings allowance: Basic rate Higher rate Top rate |
£1,000 £500 £0 |
£1,000 £500 £0 |
Maximum savings starting rate (non-savings income < PA) Reduces by £1 for every £1 of non-savings income > PA |
£5,000 |
£5,000 |
Dividends allowance | £2,000 | £2,000 |
Rent-a-room allowance | £7,500 | £7,500 |
Trading allowance | £1,000 | £1,000 |
Property allowance | £1,000 | £1,000 |
2021-22 |
2020-21 |
|
Basic rate band: Savings Non-savings Dividends Gift aid and pension contributions can extend basic rate band |
£37,700 20% 20% 7.5% |
£37,500 20% 20% 7.5% |
Higher rate band: Savings Non-savings Dividends |
£37,701-£150,000 40% 40% 32.5% |
£37,501-£150,000 40% 40% 32.5% |
Higher rate band: Savings Non-savings Dividends |
£150,000+ 45% 45% 38.1% |
£150,000+ 45% 45% 38.1% |
Rates applicable to trusts: Savings Non-savings Dividends |
45% 45% 38.1% |
45% 45% 38.1% |
Non-domicile remittance basis charge (RBC) |
2021-22 |
2020-21 |
De minimis unremitted foreign income and gains | £2,000 | £2,000 |
UK resident 7 of last 9 tax years RBC | £30,000 | £30,000 |
UK resident 12 of last 14 tax years RBC | £60,000 | £60,000 |
UK resident 17 of last 20 tax years RBC | N/A | N/A |
UK resident 15 of last 20 tax years RBC | Deemed domiciled | Deemed domiciled |
Child benefit |
2021-22 |
2020-21 |
One child (per week) | £21.15 | £21.05 |
Additional children (per week) | £14.00 | £13.95 |
Reduced by 1% for every £100 of income over | £50,000 | £50,000 |
Child benefit fully repayable if income over | £60,000 | £60,000 |
Savings & investments
ISA |
2021-22 |
2020-21 |
ISA annual limit (cash and shares combined) | £20,000 | £20,000 |
Lifetime ISA annual limit | £4,000 | £4,000 |
Lifetime ISA withdrawal charge | 20% | 20% |
Help to buy ISA limit per month, initial month extra £1,000 | £200 | £200 |
Junior ISA annual limit | £9,000 | £9,000 |
Venture capital |
2021-22 |
2020-21 |
Maximum individual investment: |
£1,000,000 £2,000,000 £100,000 £200,000 £1,000,000 |
£1,000,000 £2,000,000 £100,000 £200,000 £1,000,000 |
Maximum income tax reduction: EIS SEIS VCT SITR test |
30% 50% 30% 30% |
30% 50% 30% 30% |
Pensions |
2021-22 |
2020-21 |
Lifetime allowance Excess taxed at: 55% for cash drawn 25% for income drawn |
£1,073,100 |
£1,073,100 |
Annual allowance maximum | £40,000 | £40,000 |
Annual allowance minimum | £4,000 | £4,000 |
Maximum tax-relieved contributions with no relevant earnings | £3,600 | £3,600 |
Money purchase annual allowance | £4,000 | £4,000 |
CGT
Exemptions |
2021-22 |
2020-21 |
Annual exemption for individuals | £12,300 | £12,300 |
Annual exemption for trusts generally | £6,150 | £6,150 |
Chattels max gain 5/3rds x proceeds less exempt amount of... | £6,000 | £6,000 |
Rates |
2021-22 |
2020-21 |
Individuals: Basic rate Above basic rate Additional surcharge applicable to residential property gains |
10% 20% 8% |
10% 20% 8% |
Trusts Additional surcharge applicable to residential property gains |
20% 8% |
20% 8% |
Companies | See corporation tax | |
Reliefs |
2021-22 |
2020-21 |
Business Asset Disposal Relief - qualifying lifetime limit | £1,000,000 | £1,000,000 (from 11/3/2020) |
Investors' Relief - qualifying lifetime limit | £10,000,000 | £10,000,000 |
Both reliefs result in CGT at 10% on qualifying gains |
IHT
Exemptions and nil rates |
2021-22 |
2020-21 |
Nil rate band | £325,000 | £325,000 |
Residence nil rate band | £175,000 | £175,000 |
Maximum at nil rate including nil rate band transfers from spouse | £1,000,000 | £1,000,000 |
Rates |
2021-22 |
2020-21 |
Chargeable lifetime transfers | 20% | 20% |
Transfers on, or within seven years of, death (excess over nil rate band) | 40% | 40% |
Transfers on death, where 10% or more left to charity | 36% | 36% |
Taper relief on IHT payable for gifts made within seven years of death |
0 - <3 years 3 - <4 years 4 - <5 years 5 - <6years 6 - <7 years More than 7 years |
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% Exempt |
Exemptions |
2021-22 |
2020-21 |
Gifts to UK domiciled spouse (or non-dom with domicile election) | Unlimited | Unlimited |
Gifts to non-domiciled spouse (additional to nil rate band) | £325,000 | £325,000 |
Annual exemption (per donor): can be carried forward one year | £3,000 | £3,000 |
Small gifts exemption (per donee) | £250 | £250 |
Wedding gift from parent | £5,000 | £5,000 |
Wedding gift from grandparent | £2,500 | £2,500 |
Wedding gift from others | £1,000 | £1,000 |
Regular gifts out of income | Unlimited | Unlimited |
Business property relief: Controlling interest in listed company Personal assets used by partnership or company you control Interest in a trading business Shares in an unquoted trading company (including AIM-listed) |
50% relief 50% relief 100% relief 100% relief |
50% relief 50% relief 100% relief 100% relief |
Agricultural property relief (applicable to agricultural value) | 100% relief | 100% relief |
VAT
VAT |
2021-22 |
2020-21 |
Registration threshold (taxable turnover, i.e. excl. exempt) | £85,000 | £85,000 |
Deregistration threshold | £83,000 | £83,000 |
Rates: Standard Reduced Zero |
20% 5% 0% |
20% 5% 0% |
Fractions: Standard Reduced |
1 / 6 1 / 21 |
1 / 6 1 / 21 |
Cash accounting & annual accounting: Taxable turnover upper limit for joining Taxable turnover upper limit for leaving |
£1,350,000 £1,600,000 |
£1,350,000 £1,600,000 |
Flat rate scheme: Taxable turnover upper limit for joining Anniversary test: leave if total income (incl. exempt) greater than stay if total income in next 12 months will be less than |
£150,000 £230,000 £191,500 |
£150,000 £230,000 £191,500 |
Flat rate scheme limited cost trader (LCT): LCT applies if spend on relevant goods in the quarter is: |
2% £250 16.5% |
2% £250 16.5% |
Partial exemption de-minimis: Recover VAT if input VAT attributable to exempt supplies is: |
£625 per month 50% |
£625 per month 50% |
Stamp Duties & ATED
Stamp Duty |
2021-22 |
2020-21 |
Newly issued shares | 0% | 0% |
Stocks and marketable securities with consideration over £1,000 | 0.5% | 0.5% |
2021-22 |
2020-21 |
|
First time buyers where cost of property < £500,000: £0 - £300,000 £300,000 - £500,000 If the cost is more than £500,000 then the normal rates apply. |
0% 5% |
0% 5% |
£0 - £125,000 | 0% | 0% |
£125,001 - £250,000 | 2% | 2% |
£250,001 - £925,000 | 5% | 5% |
£925,001 - £1,500,000 | 10% | 10% |
£1,500,001 + | 12% | 12% |
Note: owing to Coronavirus, the nil rate of SDLT is extended to £500,000 from 8 July 2020 to 30 June 2021. The nil rate will then fall to £250,000 until 30 September 2021 before returning to £125,000 as above. | ||
Supplement for second home/buy to let and companies Not applicable if consideration less than |
3% £40,000 |
3% £40,000 |
Higher rate for non-natural person with non-qualifying activity (applies to companies, partnerships with a company partner and collective investment schemes) |
15% if >£500,000 |
15% if >£500,000 |
Surcharge for non-UK residents | 2% | N/A |
Stamp Duty Land Tax - non-residential or mixed property |
2021-22 |
2020-21 |
£0 - £150,000 | 0% | 0% |
£150,001 - £250,000 | 2% | 2% |
£250,001 + | 5% | 5% |
Annual Tax on Enveloped Dwellings |
2021-22 |
2020-21 |
Applies if market value on valuation date exceeds | £500,000 | £500,000 |
Valuation dates | 1 April 2017 | 1 April 2017 |
Annual charge if taxable value is £500,001 - £1,000,000 | £3,700 | £3,700 |
£1,000,001 - £2,000,000 | £7,500 | £7,500 |
£2,000,001 - £5,000,000 | £25,300 | £25,200 |
£5,000,001 - £10,000,000 | £59,100 | £58,850 |
£10,000,001 - £20,000,000 | £118,600 | £118,050 |
£20,000,001 + | £237,400 | £236,250 |
Corporation Tax & Capital Allowances
Corporation Tax |
2021-22 |
2020-21 |
Rate | 19% | 19% |
S455 tax on loans to participators | 32.5% | 32.5% |
Patent box and R&D |
2021-22 |
2020-21 |
Patent box effective rate | 10% | 10% |
Research and development (R&D) capital expenditure relief | 100% | 100% |
R&D total enhanced deduction for SMEs | 230% | 230% |
R&D tax credit rate on surrendable loss for SMEs | 14.5% | 14.5% |
R&D large company above the line credit | 13% | 13% |
Capital allowances |
2021-22 |
2020-21 |
Annual Investment Allowance (100%) up to | £1,000,000 to 31 December 2021, then £200,000 | £1,000,000 |
Super deduction (expenditure between 1 April 2021 and 31 March 2023) | 130% | N/A |
Super deduction (special rate assets) | 50% | N/A |
Plant and machinery general pool writing down allowance (WDA) | 18% | 18% |
Integral features and certain long-life assets WDA | 6% | 6% |
Small pool WDA where balance <£1,000 | 100% | 100% |
FYA for electric charge-points | 100% | 100% |
Structures and buildings allowance (SBA) | 3% | 3% |
Capital allowance - cars |
2021-22 |
2020-21 |
New and unused with CO2 emissions of 0g/km | 100% | 100% |
New and unused with CO2 emissions of up to 50g/km | 18% | 100% |
New and second hand up to 110g/km | 6% | 18% |
New and second hand above 110g/km | 6% | 6% |
Include cars used by sole traders or partnerships with private use in a single asset pool |
National Insurance
National Insurance Contributions
Class 1 (Employers & Employees)
2021-22 |
2020-21 |
|||
Employee | Employer | Employee | Employer | |
Main NIC rate | 12% | 13.8% | 12% | 13.8% |
No NIC on first | £184 pw | £170 pw | £183 pw | £169 pw |
Main rate charged up to | £967 pw | No limit | £962 pw | No limit |
2% on earnings above | £967 pw | N/A | £962 | N/A |
Employment allowance per business* | N/A | £4,000 | N/A | £4,000 |
* Certain businesses do not qualify e.g. sole director companies and employers with an employer’s Class 1 NIC liability of £100,000 or more.
Self-employed (TBA for 2021/22)
2021-22 | 2020-21 | |
Class 2 (Self employed) | ||
Flat rate per week | £3.05 | £3.05 |
Small profits threshold | £6,515 | £6,475 |
Class 3 (Voluntary) | ||
Flat rate per week | £15.40 | £15.30 |
Class 4 (Self employed) | ||
On profits £9,568 to £50,270 | 9.0% | 9.0% |
On profits over £50,270 | 2.0% | 2.0% |
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