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With only a few days to go until the long-anticipated Autumn Budget, we have something of a bumper update for you this week. This includes a proposed timetable for Companies House reform, increased company size thresholds, a new HMRC tax avoidance spotlight, and several tribunal cases.

SME tax news 15

Following last week’s news that the medium-sized company employee threshold will not go up, we now know that the monetary size limits for micro, small and medium-sized companies will increase. This was announced by the previous Government in March and it has been confirmed that the current Government will lay the relevant legislation by the end of this year.

In other news for companies, a timetable has been published outlining how the ongoing Companies House reforms will be implemented over the next two years. It is important that those working with companies are familiar with the changes and their expected timings to be able to put in place appropriate systems and procedures.

Tax avoidance features this week in the form of a new HMRC spotlight looking at General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) provisions. The latest opinion of the General Anti-Abuse Rule (GAAR) Advisory Panel has also been published. These make for interesting reading.  

Our case summaries include a decision on whether 40 acres of fields formed part of the grounds of a dwelling for Stamp Duty Land Tax (SDLT) purposes. We also consider two VAT appeals. One looks at VAT apportionment in the context of caravans and the other explores the concept of ‘legitimate expectation’, where HMRC took three months to process a VAT registration.  

More news, cases and updates below.

Nichola and the Team 

Your Virtual Tax Partner®: online PRACTICAL support for accountants, tax advisers BY accountants and tax advisers.


Quick News 

Company size thresholds to increase 
In a written statement to Parliament, the Secretary of State for Business and Trade, Jonathan Reynolds, has confirmed that the Government will take forward proposals to increase the monetary size thresholds for UK companies.

Companies House timetable on regulatory changes
A policy paper 'Economic Crime and Corporate Transparency Act: outline transition plan for Companies House' has been released. It follows the Economic Crime and Corporate Transparency Bill that was introduced into Parliament on 22 September 2022 and received Royal Assent on 26 October 2023.

GAAR: Creation and sale of pension obligation not reasonable
The General Anti-Abuse Rule (GAAR) Panel has issued its opinion on an employee reward arrangement involving the creation and sale of a pension obligation with the consideration paid to the owner of the pension obligation.

Spotlight 65: General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) provisions  
HMRC have published Tax Avoidance Spotlight 65: 'General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) provision used to reduce tax liability'.

Additional relief for low-budget British films
From 30 October 2024, eligible companies will be able to apply for certification to receive the enhanced uplift in AVEC at a rate of 53% for qualifying expenditure incurred on or after 1 April 2024.

Next Steps to Make Work Pay
The Government has published a paper, 'Next Steps to Make Work Pay', with the aim of growing the economy, raising living standards and creating 'opportunities'. Four targeted consultations have also been released.

Tax Cases

Grass cutting doesn't preclude residential SDLT 
In Mike Lazaridis v HMRC [2024] TC09321, the First Tier Tribunal (FTT) ruled that 40 acres of fields were part of the grounds of a residential property, despite being used for commercial grass production by an unconnected third party under a formal licence agreement.

Conforming to the CJEU
In Trustees of Panico Panayi A&M Settlements and Redevco Properties UK Limited HMRC [2024] UT319, the Upper Tribunal (UT) held that under a 'conforming interpretation' of UK law, the FTT was able to retrospectively insert a new five-year payment deferral rule on a dry exit charge applied when a trust or company moved their tax residence abroad.  


Editor's Choice (subscribers)

National Insurance: What's the maximum payable?
How are National Insurance Contributions (NICs) limited? What is the maximum payable? What different rules apply to employment and self-employment income?

Mutual trading, members clubs and community trades
How are mutual traders, members clubs, associations and community trades treated for tax purposes?

Trust Registration Service
What is the Trust Registration Service? What trusts does it apply to? What are the requirements and deadlines?


CPD 

CPD for lunch: Byte-sized chunks of lunchtime CPD (free for our Subscribers)

CPD: Pay as you go:

  • How to run the most tax-efficient business 2024/25.
  • Purchase of Own Shares: all the details.
  • Anti-money Laundering Update and Firm-Wide Risk Assessment ...More...

Guides & Updates 

Self-employed

MTD: Toolkit for accountants
UPDATE: Use our MTD flowchart to determine whether you are in the scope of Making Tax Digital (MTD) for Income Tax. 

Pre-trading expenses (self-employed)
What are pre-trading expenses? What tax relief is available for pre-trading expenses? What are the restrictions to relief? What expenses will not qualify? 

Directors & Companies

COVID-19: Tax Appeals
UPDATE: In Lucky Eyes Ltd v HMRC [2024] TC09298, the First-tier Tribunal (FTT) ruled that underclaims could not be netted off against overclaims because there is no provision allowing for amendments to claims from previous months. The FTT acknowledged that this outcome could be seen as unfair.

Losses: Trading and other losses
When can a company offset its losses? What restrictions are there? How are loss claims made? 

Overseas & Residence

Non-resident directors: earnings, expenses and reporting requirements
Do non-resident directors have to complete a UK Self Assessment return? When and how is their remuneration taxable in the UK? What expenses can they claim? Should they be paid via PAYE?

Offshore Income Tax Toolkit
This toolkit provides an outline of the tax issues for UK resident individuals with offshore income and investments. 

Employers

Eye tests and glasses
Can you provide staff with eye tests? Is there a taxable benefit if you provide employees with eye tests or glasses? 

Capital allowances

Short-life assets
What is a short-life asset? How to plan for short-life assets, what can be included and what are the exceptions?  

Enhanced Capital Allowances: Energy saving plant (inc. vehicles)
What are Enhanced Capital Allowances (ECAs)? What is energy-saving plant and machinery? What allowances are available?  

Private Client & Estate Planning

High-Income Child Benefit Tax Charge
What is the High-Income Child Benefit Charge? Who pays it? Can you appeal against an assessment? Are there any useful cases from the tax tribunals?

CGT: Connected persons
Who is a connected person for Capital Gains Tax (CGT) purposes? Why does this matter?

VAT News & Cases

VAT assessment was conspicuously unfair
In Treasures of Brazil Limited v HMRC [2024] TC09325, the First Tier Tribunal (FTT) found that a company had a legitimate expectation that there was no requirement to collect VAT while HMRC processed its VAT registration. 

New VAT calculation for caravan sales allowed
In Abbeyford Caravan Company (Scotland) Ltd v HMRC [2024] TC09324, the First Tier Tribunal (FTT) found that a company could use a new and more accurate method of apportioning output VAT between sales of caravans and sales of their removable contents.

Groups (VAT)
What are the conditions for forming a VAT group? What rules apply once a VAT group is in place?

Assessments: Best judgment & time limits
What is a 'best judgment' assessment for VAT? When can HMRC raise one? What are your rights of appeal? How do you displace a best judgment assessment? What are the time limits for a VAT assessment? 


Tax Tools & Calculators

Tax tools & calculators
UPDATE: 2024/25 versions available now. We have a suite of useful tax tools that help agents, business owners and sole traders calculate their taxes. 

Calendar of tax deadlines and new tax measures

UPDATE: This is a freeview 'At a glance' rolling calendar of common recurring tax deadlines, new tax measures and other tax-significant events. 

Tax Queries?

UK Agent for registration of Overseas Entities
Do you require assistance in the registration and verification of an overseas entity that owns UK land or property?

Virtual Tax Partner© Support
Have a tax query? Need a second option? Open a ticket and ask a question. A team of tax experts with a wide range of expertise: covering direct and indirect tax, as well as accounting, R&D claims, reorganisations and much more.  

Missed the Last Tax Update?

Ross Martin Tax: SME Tax News 17 October 2024

  • Simpler corporate reporting consultation outcome 
  • Support for corporate re-domiciliation regime
  • Employer Bulletin: October 2024
  • The Budget Responsibility Act 2024
  • Maltese properties subject to UK IHT
  • Reasonable excuse for late VAT returns 
  • Compare software for Making Tax Digital for Income Tax UPDATE
  • Research & Development Tax Reliefs UPDATE
  • CGT: Holdover/Gift Relief (s.165/s.260) UPDATE
  • CPD: Income Tax and Trusts NEW   ...More

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