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VAT Cases & News

Summaries of interesting VAT cases for the SME owner.

Vitamin drips were medical care for VAT

Last Updated: 21 May 2025

In Get a Drip Ltd v HMRC [2025] TC09509, the First Tier Tribunal (FTT) found that supplies of intravenous vitamin drips and vitamin injections fell within the VAT exemption for ‘medical care’.

Public sector worker

Read more …

Mental health unit ‘bedroom wing’ construction was not zero-rated

Last Updated: 22 May 2025

In NHS Ayrshire & Arran Health Board v HMRC [2025] TC09511, the First Tier Tribunal (FTT) found that part of a National Secure Adolescent Inpatient Service building was not intended to be used solely for a ‘relevant residential purpose’. It was a ‘hospital or similar institution’, meaning that construction services and materials used in its build could not be zero-rated for VAT. 

Building site

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Online maths tests not VAT exempt

Last Updated: 15 May 2025

In Generic Maths Ltd v HMRC [2025] TC09497, the First Tier Tribunal (FTT) found that the supply of assessments included in an online maths learning product, which tested a student’s maths ability, were standard-rated for VAT.

Rocket science

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Supply of telematics devices for insurance VAT-exempt

Last Updated: 07 May 2025

In WTGIL Ltd v HMRC [2025] EWCA Civ 399, the Court of Appeal (CoA) found that an insurance intermediary providing and fitting driving-monitoring devices was making an exempt supply for VAT purposes. 

Pool cars

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Consultation: VAT treatment of business donations to charity

Last Updated: 01 May 2025

HM Treasury has published a consultation on a proposed new VAT relief for business donations of goods to charity. The proposal is to align the VAT treatment of goods donated for onward gifting or use by a charity with the VAT treatment for goods donated for resale.

Read more …

Revenue and Customs Brief 2 (2025): Use of VAT grouping within the care industry

Last Updated: 13 May 2025

HMRC have published 'Revenue and Customs Brief 2 (2025): The use of VAT grouping within the care industry', aimed at state-regulated care providers that form a VAT group with a non-state-regulated provider of welfare services. 

Public sector worker

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FTT told to take another bite at Mega Marshmallow VAT case

Last Updated: 16 April 2025

In HMRC v Innovative Bites Ltd [2025] EWCA Civ 293, the Court of Appeal (CoA) allowed HMRC’s appeal and remitted the case to the First Tier Tribunal (FTT) to consider whether Mega Marshmallows are a 'sweetened prepared food which is normally eaten with the fingers'. 

Marshmallows in chocolate

Read more …

  1. Mobile ride-hailing services within TOMS
  2. HMRC delay to VAT registration causes confusion
  3. VAT phishing email warning
  4. Kittel test not met for VAT fraud
  5. Short-term apartment rental ineligible for TOMS
  6. Powdered vegan food supplements were zero-rated

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